the european authors and thinkers in classic period and particularly romantic one were searching the root and basis of european culture and languages. the decoding of sanskrit emphasized the centrality of the orient for european culture. goethe, the famous poet and author of germany, under the influence of this movement and for his own interest, studied the works of orientalists too. alltough h...

A method for extracting root words from Croatian language text is presented. The described method is knowledge-free and can be applied to any language. Morphological and semantic aspects of the language were used. The algorithm creates morph-semantic groups of words and extract common root for every group. For morphological grouping we use digram comparison to group words depending on their mor...

PhytoSYSTEMS, Université de Liège, 4000 Liege, Belgium (G.L.); Centre for Plant Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, United Kingdom (M.P.P.); Virtual Plants, Inria, Cirad, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 34095 Montpellier, France (J.D., C.P., C.G.); Institut de Biologie Computationnelle, F–34095 Montpellier, France (C.P....

The number of image analysis tools supporting the extraction of architectural features of root systems has increased in recent years. These tools offer a handy set of complementary facilities, yet it is widely accepted that none of these software tools is able to extract in an efficient way the growing array of static and dynamic features for different types of images and species. We describe t...

the existence of passive makers in kurdish language, similar to that of ancient iranian languages can be very helpful in linguistic studies, language change and finding the nature of passive structures in modern iranian languages such as persian. the writers of this article have found a passive maker in kurdish language and its dialects such as sorani, ardalani, kalhori, ilami and horami that l...